本文可能不适合作为比较系统性的总结,但如果你想看看玩玩还是没什么问题的。我不知道我为什么 2026 年发的第一篇文章是这个,但是算了。
我是标题党,因此文章中还有一部分我不认识的词的记录。
期末周复习英语!虽然我觉得这个科目复不复习都是要完蛋的()
情态动词
英语中的情态动词是一类特殊的辅助动词,用于表达说话者的态度、能力、可能性、必要性、许可、义务等,而不是描述具体的动作。它们不能单独作谓语,必须与主动词的原形一起使用。
做疑问句时要提到句首。
一些常见的情态动词:
- can/could:可能,能够,请求(此时 could 更礼貌)
- may/might
- 许可:May I come in?
- 可能性(might 更小):She might not come to out party.
- May I help you?
- will/would
- 表将来时/意愿:He wouldn’t help us.
- 表请求(would 更礼貌,一般都是这个)
- shall/should
- 征求意见
- 应该
- must
- 必要
半情态动词:
- need
- dare:敢,用法同 need
- ought to:应该,比 should 强,比 must 弱,用法是 ought + 动词不定式。
- have to:客观,必须
- had better
- be able to
常用的一个结构是 情态动词 + have + 过去分词,用于推测、评论或想象过去可能发生或本应发生的事情。
I could have passed the exam, but I didn’t study enough.
如果时态是过去时,那么应该用情态动词的过去形式。
附录
brutal: adj. violent and cruel, direct and clear about sth. unpleasant(冷酷的), not thinking of people’s feelings
He eliminated his rivals in a brutal struggle for power.
rival n. 竞争对手 v. 与…相匹敌
If you say that someone or something has no rivals or is without rival, you mean that it is best of its type.
If you say that one thing rivals another, you mean that they are both of the same standard or quality.
Their smaller rival is battling to end their duopoly(两强垄断). 垄断是 monopoly,The company has a virtual monopoly in this area of trade.
我怎么突然不认识 struggle 了,这不是 testify 中的歌词吗,然后 struggle 可以做名词和不及物动词,如 The government struggled to maintain law and order.
weed n. 杂草 v. 除草